Overview:

• Campaign Launch: ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ initiative coincides with Van Mahotsav, a weeklong celebration focusing on tree planting and environmental conservation.
• Date: The campaign begins on Monday, in alignment with the start of Van Mahotsav.

Key Points:

• CM Yogi Adityanath's Appeal:
  
  • Call to Action: Encourages people to plant and protect at least one or two fruit trees.
  • Motivation: Praises the campaign’s mention by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in ‘Mann Ki Baat,’ calling it an inspiration for honoring mothers through tree planting.
  • Objective: Emphasizes the importance of plantation for environmental conservation, enrichment, and ecological balance.
• Van Mahotsav Activities:
  
  • Public Awareness: Includes prabhat pheri, nukkad natak, art exhibitions, essay competitions, debates, and seminars at schools.
  • Heritage Trees: Promotion of heritage tree gardens and conservation of wetland catchment areas and riverbanks.
  • Urban Focus: Planting drives in urban areas, with special attention to Kukrail riverbank in Lucknow.
• State Goals:
  
  • Plantation Target: Aim to plant 35 crore saplings this year.
  • Mega Drive: Scheduled for next week to achieve the plantation goal.

Significance:

• Environmental Impact: The initiative aims to enhance green cover and ecological balance.
• Community Involvement: Encourages personal and collective responsibility in environmental conservation.

Conclusion:

• Join the Movement: CM Yogi Adityanath calls for widespread participation in this sacred task, aligning personal actions with broader environmental goals.

Overview:

• Event: Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath attended Sant Samagam in Kotkasim, Rajasthan, and participated in a bhandara at Somanath Temple.

Key Points:

• Nath Sect’s Significance:
  
  • Integral Role: Yogi Adityanath highlighted the Nath sect as a vital component of Sanatan Dharma, with its programs dedicated to revered deities, sages, and saints.
  • Complementary Relationship: He emphasized that the prosperity of India is linked to the strength and flourishing of Sanatan Dharma.
• Events Attended:
  
  • Sant Samagam: CM Adityanath attended the Sant Samagam in Kotkasim, Rajasthan, and acknowledged the efforts of saints in strengthening Sanatan Dharma and India.
  • Tritiya Aathman Bhandara: Participated in the bhandara at Somanath Temple, commemorating the 24th death anniversary of Saint Somanath.
• Historical and Cultural Remarks:
  
  • Historical Significance: He referenced the sacred village of Ladpur, known for Maharaj Bhartrihari’s initiation into the Nath sect.
  • Devotional Land: Praised Rajasthan as a land of devotion and spiritual practice, particularly in the Aravalli hills.
• Recent Achievements:
  
  • Electoral Success: Congratulated devotees from Tijara for their support in the assembly elections, resulting in Mahant Balaknath’s victory.
  • Statue Unveiling: Unveiled statues of Baba Abhaynath and Baba Kartarpuri.

Conclusion:

• Tribute to Saints: Yogi Adityanath honored the legacy of saints and their contributions to society and religion.
• Ongoing Efforts: Reinforced the importance of continued devotion and welfare activities in supporting Sanatan Dharma and national strength.

Objective: To address the high demand for EV charging stations on major expressways under Uttar Pradesh’s EV Policy 2022.

Key Points:

• Project Overview:
  
  • Purpose: To install 26 new EV charging stations across four expressways in Uttar Pradesh.
  • Partner: Adani Total Energies E-Mobility Limited will execute the project.
• Charging Station Distribution:
  
  • Agra-Lucknow Expressway:
    • Length: 302 km
    • Charging Stations: 8
  • Purvanchal Expressway:
    • Length: 341 km
    • Charging Stations: 8
  • Bundelkhand Expressway:
    • Length: 296 km
    • Charging Stations: 8
  • Gorakhpur Link Expressway:
    • Length: 91 km
    • Charging Stations: 2
  • Ganga Expressway:
    • Future Provision: To include EV charging stations (specific details not yet available).
• Policy and Development Details:
  
  • UP EV Policy 2022: Outlines the installation of charging stations on expressways.
  • Public Facility Complexes:
    • Total Planned: 14 public facility complexes.
    • Locations: Along Purvanchal, Bundelkhand, and Gorakhpur Link Expressways.
  • Construction Costs: Estimated at approximately Rs 9.37 crore for electrical charging stations and their connections.
• Development Models:
  
  • Public-Private Partnership (PPP):
    • Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited: Selected to construct two public facility complexes on the Gorakhpur Link Expressway through a PPP model.
  • Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Model:
    • UPEIDA: Responsible for building the remaining 12 public facility complexes using the EPC model.
• Additional Developments:
  
  • Charging Rates: UPEIDA will determine and finalize the rates for the EV charging stations.
  • Ongoing Work:
    • Public Facilities: Development of 14 public facility complexes is underway along specified expressways.
    • Infrastructure Improvement: Emphasis on enhancing EV infrastructure to support the growing electric vehicle market in the state.

Conclusion:

• Infrastructure Expansion: The initiative is set to improve EV infrastructure significantly by providing widespread and accessible charging options along key expressways.
• Support for EV Adoption: The development will facilitate the adoption of electric vehicles by addressing critical charging needs and promoting sustainable transportation solutions.

Objective: To transform Ayodhya into one of the world’s top cities by 2033 with an investment of Rs 85,000 crore.

Key Points:

• Investment and Planning:
  
  • Total Investment: Rs 85,000 crore.
  • Blueprint Preparation: Commissioned to the Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII), Ahmedabad, by the Uttar Pradesh tourism department.
• Development Focus Areas:
  
  • Infrastructure and Transportation:
    • Roads and Parking Facilities: Improvement and expansion.
    • Railway Lines: Expansion and modernization.
    • Railway and Bus Stations: Upgradation.
    • Airport: Development and enhancement.
  • Beautification and Cultural Projects:
    • Guptar Ghat: Enhancement.
    • Temple Museum and Wax Museum: Development.
    • Sandhya Sarovar: Revitalization.
    • Market: Revitalization.
    • Religious Sites: Rejuvenation of 37 sites.
  • Cultural and Recreational Additions:
    • Cultural Events: Organization at 25 mythological sites and 39 intersections.
    • Water Sports and Sound-and-Light Shows: Introduction with river cruises on the Saryu.
    • Prefabricated Toilets: Installation of 500 toilets along the Saryu ghats.
    • Parikrama Marg: Development.
    • Temple Beautification: Enhancements.
  • Technological and Accessibility Features:
    • Weather Forecasting: In 140 languages.
    • Solar-Powered Boats: Operation.
    • Multilingual Guide Boards: Installation in 28 languages.
    • Helicopter Services: Introduction.
    • E-Cart and Wheelchair Facilities: Provision.
    • Railway Overbridges and Laxman Path: Construction.
• Project Standards:
  
  • Global Standards: Projects designed to meet international standards as part of the Navya Ayodhya initiative.

Conclusion:

• Transformation Vision: The Yogi Adityanath government aims to enhance Ayodhya’s global status through comprehensive development, focusing on infrastructure, cultural enrichment, and modern amenities.
• Sustainable Growth: The investment and planning reflect a commitment to making Ayodhya a world-class city while preserving its cultural and religious significance.

Date: 02/07/2024

Context: New criminal laws replacing the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), and Indian Evidence Act.

New Laws:

• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
• Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023
• Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023

Key Developments:

• First FIR Under BNS:
  
  • Location: Rehra police station, Amroha, U.P.
  • Section: Section 106 (Death due to negligence)

• First Non-Cognizable Report (NCR) Under BNS:
  
  • Location: Baberu police station, Banda
  • Section: Section 352 (Abusive language)

Training and Preparation:

• Training Provided: Police officials have been trained on the new laws.
• Handbook: Every police station received a handbook comparing old IPC sections with new BNS sections.
• Preparation: The police were prepared to implement new laws effectively.

Challenges:

• Investigation Process: Adapting to the new sections of BNSS and BSA, including time-bound investigations and specific procedural requirements.

Conclusion:

• The transition to the new legal framework under BNS, BNSS, and BSA has begun, with the first FIRs being registered under these new laws, reflecting a significant shift in the criminal justice system in Uttar Pradesh.

Event: Release of book "Mere Papa Paramveer" on Abdul Hamid

Key Points:

• RSS Chief: Mohan Bhagwat
  
  • Event: Launch of a book on Abdul Hamid, titled "Mere Papa Paramveer," written by Dr. Ramachandran Srinivasan and narrated by Abdul Hamid’s son, Zainul Hasan.
• Tribute:
  
  • Bhagwat paid floral tributes to Abdul Hamid and his wife Rasoolan Bibi by offering garlands on their statues.
  • Abdul Hamid was a posthumous Param Vir Chakra (PVC) awardee for his bravery during the 1965 Indo-Pak war.

Key Developments:

• Approval:
  
  • Uttar Pradesh government has approved the establishment of a Centre of Excellence in Blockchain Technology (CoE-BT) at the Noida campus of IIM Lucknow.
  • In addition, two other Centres of Excellence (CoEs) are also approved: one for 5G/6G technology and another for 3D printing.
• Government Statement:
  
  • Anil Kumar Rawat, Principal Secretary of the Information Technology and Electronics Department, confirmed the approvals.
  • The state government proposed eight CoEs under the Uttar Pradesh Startup Policy-2020 (First Amendment).
  • Blockchain technology is recognized for its potential to enhance secrecy, trust, and transparency in various sectors including law and order, e-governance, IoT, security, defense, and financial services.
• Collaborations:
  
  • The CoE-BT will be developed in partnership with Microsoft.
  • The 5G/6G CoE is a collaborative project with IIT Kanpur.
• Objectives and Activities:
  
  • The CoE-BT aims to:
    • Onboard 50 startups.
    • Provide mentorship and support product development.
    • Assist in fundraising.
    • Launch training programs for students and officers.
  • The state government anticipates that the CoE-BT will be completed within one year.
• Existing CoEs:
  
  • Artificial Intelligence: Established at IIT Kanpur.
  • Drone Technology: Also set up at IIT Kanpur.
  • Medi Electronics and Health Informatics: Startup at SGPGI Lucknow.

Conclusion:

• The establishment of these Centres of Excellence aligns with Uttar Pradesh’s commitment to fostering innovation and supporting technological advancements in key sectors. The CoEs aim to drive startup growth, technological development, and sector-specific advancements in the state.

Event: 109th Foundation Day of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)

Key Highlights:

• Book Unveiling:
  
  • Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Government of India, Bhupender Yadav, released the book titled ‘Barcode Atlas of Indian Fishes’.
• Purpose and Significance:
  
  • The book is a pioneering effort by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBFGR), Lucknow, and the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Kolkata.
  • It aims to catalogue the vast diversity of fish species found in the Indian subcontinent using DNA barcoding techniques.
• Collaborators:
  
  • ICAR-NBFGR: Based in Lucknow, involved in fish genetic research.
  • ZSI: Based in Kolkata, a leading institution for zoological research.

Conclusion:

• The ‘Barcode Atlas of Indian Fishes’ represents a significant advancement in documenting and understanding the fish biodiversity of India, utilizing modern DNA barcoding technology to provide detailed and accurate species identification.

Key Developments:

• Approval of New Law:
  
  • The Uttar Pradesh cabinet approved the Nodal Investment Region for Manufacturing (NIRMAN) Act, 2024.
  • This law aims to develop large investment zones or clusters with legal backing for establishing, developing, operating, and regulating these regions.
• Objective:
  
  • The initiative is designed to boost industrial development and move the state towards becoming a trillion-dollar economy.
• Implementation:
  
  • Uttar Pradesh will be the fourth state in India, following Gujarat, Karnataka, and Rajasthan, to implement the NIRMAN Act.
  • The new law will decentralize powers previously held by the state government, including issuing No Objection Certificates (NOCs) and clearances.
• Land and Investment:
  
  • Deloitte India projects a need for 2.1 lakh acres of land to achieve the trillion-dollar economy goal.
  • Currently, industrial areas average 190 acres, with 75% being less than 50 acres.
  • The law could attract major companies and create new job opportunities.
• Special Investment Regions:
  
  • Recommendations include setting up four special industrial regions in east, west, and central Uttar Pradesh, as well as the Bundelkhand region.
  • Gujarat’s law supports industrial regions up to 10,000 hectares; Uttar Pradesh is yet to finalize the size for its proposed regions.
• Agreement with ITPO:
  
  • The cabinet approved an agreement with the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO).
  • The agreement will lead to the creation of modern infrastructure, including the Bharat Mandapam Convention Centre in Lucknow and Varanasi.
  • The Bharat Mandapam will be a world-class facility for hosting national and international trade fairs and displaying MSME products.
• Next Steps:
  
  • The state government may establish a special purpose vehicle to manage these developments.

Conclusion:

• The approval of the NIRMAN Act and the agreement with ITPO mark significant steps toward enhancing Uttar Pradesh's industrial infrastructure and attracting large-scale investments, contributing to the state's economic growth and job creation.

Key Developments:

• Livestock, Poultry, and Fish Feed Policy (2024-2029):
  
  • Objective:
    • Provide financial assistance for concentrated and mixed feed at subsidised rates to dairy cooperative members.
    • Improve livestock nutrition, enhance productivity, and increase farmers' income.
  • Financial Assistance:
    • Support for equipment, research, and innovation in feed technology and processing.
    • Promote private participation and entrepreneurship in the sector.
  • Research Grants:
    • Collaboration with international development agencies, universities, research institutions, industries, NGOs, and startups.
• UP Fodder Policy (2024-2029):
  
  • Objective:
    • Address fodder shortages by identifying and utilizing gram sabha lands, especially pastures and vacant lands, for fodder production.
  • Support Measures:
    • Provision of free seeds, Napier grass root slips, and plants to:
      • Land management committees
      • NGOs
      • Farmers
      • Livestock owners
    • Registered cowsheds and government shelters will also receive free seeds and root slips.

Conclusion:

• The approval of these policies aims to enhance the nutritional support for livestock and tackle fodder shortages, thereby improving the overall productivity and income of farmers. The policies will support research and development, encourage private sector involvement, and ensure effective land use for fodder production.

• Constitution of Judicial Inquiry Commission:
  
  • Purpose: To investigate the stampede that resulted in 121 deaths at a religious event in Hathras.
  • Head: Justice Brijesh Kumar Srivastava (II), retired Allahabad High Court judge.
  • Members:
    • Hemant Rao (Retired IAS)
    • Bhavesh Kumar Singh (Retired IPS)
  • Headquarters: Lucknow
  • Timeline: Two months from the date of notification.
  • Scope of Investigation:
    • Assess if the incident was an accident, conspiracy, or other planned criminal act.
    • Review organiser’s compliance with permissions and conditions.
    • Examine crowd control and law and order arrangements.
    • Analyze the reasons and circumstances of the incident.
    • Provide recommendations to prevent future incidents.
• Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath's Actions:
  
  • Announced the judicial probe and visited Hathras.
  • Emphasized relief and rescue operations as the top priority.
  • Ordered interrogation of the organisers of the event.
  • Indicated responsibility will be fixed, whether the incident was an accident or conspiracy.
  • Criticized sevadars for fleeing and not providing medical aid post-accident.

• The establishment of a three-member judicial panel aims to thoroughly investigate the Hathras stampede, addressing issues related to organiser compliance, crowd management, and law enforcement. The state government’s response includes immediate relief measures, compensation, and a commitment to ensuring accountability and prevention of similar incidents in the future.

• Top State for Disposal of Women-Related Cases:
  
  • Disposal Rate: 98.70% for crimes against women.
  • Cases Addressed: Includes FIRs under Section 376 of the IPC and the POCSO Act up to April 30, 2024.
• Top Districts in Disposal Rates:
  
  • Siddharthnagar:
    • Total Cases: 799
    • Cases Disposed: 798
    • Disposal Rate: 99.87%
  • Hardoi:
    • Total Cases: 1,784
    • Cases Disposed: 1,777
    • Disposal Rate: 99.61%
  • Etawah:
    • Total Cases: 731
    • Cases Disposed: 728
    • Disposal Rate: 99.59%
• National Standing:
  
  • Completion Rate for Investigations: 77.60% within two months of filing an FIR.
  • Pending Investigations: Only 0.10% are pending after two months.

Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath's Directives:

• Expedited Pending Investigations:
  
  • Directed the Home Department to accelerate investigations of pending cases.
• Focus on Underperforming Districts:
  
  • Emphasis on improving performance in districts with lower disposal rates.
  • Review cases under the POCSO Act at the district level monthly.
• Strategic Goals:
  
  • Project a positive image to attract investment.
  • Support the state's goal to become a trillion-dollar economy.

Conclusion:

• Uttar Pradesh's achievement in resolving women-related cases showcases its commitment to addressing crimes against women effectively. With a high disposal rate and expedited investigations, the state is setting a benchmark nationally and striving to improve further by focusing on underperforming districts and enhancing public trust in law enforcement.

Project Overview:

• Objective: Develop industrial corridors along six expressways to transform Uttar Pradesh into an industrial hub, known as ‘Udyog Pradesh,’ and support the state’s goal of becoming a trillion-dollar economy.
• Investment: ₹Rs.8,000 crore allocated by the Uttar Pradesh Expressway Industrial Development Authority (UPEIDA).
• Coverage:
  
  • Districts: 29
  • Locations: 30
  • Land Area: Over 5,500 hectares

Land Acquisition:

• Total Land Purchased: 1,812 hectares (4,477 acres)
• Investment in Land: ₹3,200 crore
• Scheme: Chief Minister Industrial Area Expansion and New Industrial Area Promotion Scheme

Expressways Involved:

1. Ganga Expressway (under construction)
2. Purvanchal Expressway
3. Gorakhpur Link Expressway (under construction)
4. Agra Lucknow Expressway
5. Bundelkhand Expressway
6. Chitrakoot Link Expressway (proposed)

Current Status of Land Acquisition:

• Bundelkhand Expressway: Banda, Jalaun, Auraiya, Mahoba, Chitrakoot, Hamirpur
• Ganga Expressway: Meerut, Hardoi, Sambhal, Unnao, Amroha, Budaun, Shahjahanpur, Pratapgarh, Hapur, Prayagraj, Raebareli
• Purvanchal Expressway: Sultanpur, Ghazipur, Ambedkar Nagar, Barabanki, Amethi
• Gorakhpur Link Expressway: Ambedkar Nagar
• Agra Lucknow Expressway: Etawah

Future Prospects:

• International Collaboration: Discussions with Japan’s Marubeni Corporation to develop next-generation industrial parks based on the expressway model.

Conclusion:

The development of industrial corridors along these expressways represents a significant investment in Uttar Pradesh’s industrial infrastructure. By facilitating the creation of numerous job opportunities and fostering economic growth, these corridors are poised to play a crucial role in achieving the state's ambitious economic targets.

Overview:

Uttar Pradesh police officers are adapting to the new criminal laws—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Sanhita (BSS)—that replaced the colonial-era legislations: the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860, the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973, and the Indian Evidence Act 1872. The transition, effective from July 1, is supported by technology and extensive training.

Key Points:

1. Implementation of New Laws:
   
   • New Laws: BNS, BNSS, BSS
   • Replaced Laws: IPC 1860, CrPC 1973, Indian Evidence Act 1872

1. Technology Integration:
   
   • CCTNS: Updated to accommodate new laws; includes features like Zero FIR and automatic updates of legal sections.
   • Apps & Booklets: New tools and materials provided to ease the transition.

1. Training and Adaptation:
   
   • Duration: Three-month training program for police personnel.
   • Practical Application: Training includes hands-on practice with the updated CCTNS and use of new booklets.
   • Example: At Hazratganj police station, personnel are adapting through practical exercises and updated resources.

1. Challenges and Support:
   
   • Learning Curve: Officers are still mastering new sections and procedures.
   • Support Systems: Paper lists, booklets, and aggressive training programs are aiding the transition.

Conclusion:

The integration of technology and comprehensive training is facilitating a smoother transition for Uttar Pradesh police as they implement the new criminal laws. The updates to CCTNS and the supportive training programs are crucial in ensuring that police personnel are well-equipped to handle the changes effectively.

The summer census of Sarus cranes conducted on June 20-21, 2024, reveals a notable increase in the population of Uttar Pradesh's state bird. The count shows 19,918 Sarus cranes, marking an increase of 396 from the previous year.

Key Findings:

1. Population Statistics:
   
   • Total Count: 19,918 Sarus cranes.
   • Yearly Increase: 396 more cranes compared to 2023.
   • Previous Counts: 17,329 in 2021, 19,188 in 2022, 19,522 in 2023.

1. Notable Observations:
   
   • New Sightings: Six Sarus cranes were spotted in Mau for the first time in a decade.
   • High Density Areas: Etawah Forest Division reported the highest count with 3,289 Sarus cranes. Ten other forest divisions recorded populations exceeding 500 cranes.

1. Census Participation:
   
   • Participants: The census involved 10,000 citizens.

1. Trends and Analysis:
   
   • Consistent Growth: The Sarus crane population has shown a steady increase over the years, from 17,329 in 2021 to 19,918 in 2024, an overall increase of 2,589 cranes.

1. Expert Opinion:
   
   • Prof. Amita Kanaujia: From the Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, emphasized the need for a broader conservation effort. She suggested that the forest department’s census should extend beyond forest areas to include private lands to ensure comprehensive conservation of the Sarus crane.

Conclusion:

The positive trend in Sarus crane populations reflects successful conservation efforts in Uttar Pradesh. However, there is a call for broader conservation strategies that encompass both forest and private lands to sustain and enhance this growth.

Chitrakoot, renowned for its geological and cultural significance, is being proposed as a UNESCO Global Geopark. A three-day workshop from August 1 to 3 aims to explore and promote this initiative.

Workshop Details:

• Organizers: IIT-Kanpur, Society of Earth Science, Lucknow, Ministry of Earth Sciences, supported by Deendayal Research Institute, Chitrakoot.
• Participants: Tourism department representatives from Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, administrative authorities, UNESCO experts, and other stakeholders.

Purpose:

The workshop's goal is to assess Chitrakoot's potential for UNESCO Global Geopark status, which currently has 213 sites in 48 countries, with India having none. The event aims to present Chitrakoot’s geo-heritage and cultural assets on national and international platforms.

Significance of Chitrakoot:

1. Cultural and Geological Importance:
   
   • Historical Significance: Revered as Lord Ram’s sacred abode during his exile.
   • Unique Features: Rich in geological formations and biodiversity hotspots.

1. Geological Highlights:
   
   • Janki Kund: Hosts phosphatic stromatolite fossils dating back 1,600 million years, crucial for understanding Earth’s oxygenation.
   • Majhgawan-Panna: Home to India’s only diamond mine and the Panna Tiger Reserve.
   • Raneh Canyon: Offers unique geological landscapes with notable rock exposure.
   • Kamadgiri: Provides the best exposure of Bundelkhand granitoids overlying the Vindhyan sedimentary basin, with historical and sacred significance.

Workshop Activities:

• Discussions: Round table discussions on Chitrakoot’s potential as a UNESCO Global Geopark.
• Site Visits: Onsite exploration of key geological and cultural sites.

Conclusion:

The workshop seeks to elevate Chitrakoot’s status by leveraging its rich geo-heritage and cultural history to secure UNESCO Global Geopark recognition. This initiative aims to enhance both national and international awareness and appreciation of Chitrakoot’s unique attributes.

The Uttar Pradesh state government has issued a directive requiring district magistrates to provide financial compensation to families of snakebite victims within seven days.

Key Points:

1. Financial Assistance:
   
   • Amount: Rs 4 lakh
   • Eligibility: Kin of individuals who die due to snakebite.

1. Directive Details:
   
   • Requirement: District magistrates are mandated to ensure the financial aid is disbursed within seven days of the victim’s death.

1. Procedural Adjustments:
   
   • Viscera Preservation: Not required for compensation.
   • Testing: No need for preservation and testing of viscera, based on the state forensic legal cell’s opinion.
   • Post-Mortem: Post-mortem examinations must be conducted and records of observations maintained.

Purpose of the Directive:

The directive aims to streamline the process of providing financial relief to families affected by snakebites, ensuring timely support without procedural delays.

Uttar Pradesh plans to expand the cultivation of Himachal Pradesh apple varieties across its districts following the success of an experimental project in Gorakhpur.

Key Points:

1. Successful Experiment:
   
   • Location: Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Belipar, Gorakhpur
   • Start Year: 2021
   • Outcome: Apple trees began bearing fruit by 2023.

1. Details of the Experiment:
   
   • Varieties Introduced: Anna, Harman-99, and Dorset Golden
   • Planting Year: Varieties were planted in January 2021.
   • First Harvest: Two years later, the trees began fruiting.

1. Farmer’s Success:
   
   • Farmer: Dharmendra Singh, Unola village, Pipraich
   • Saplings Planted: 50 apple saplings of Anna and Harman-99 varieties in 2022
   • Outcome: Trees bore fruit this year.

1. Cultivation Guidelines:
   
   • Ideal Planting Time: November to February, with January to February being most favorable.
   • Fruit Bearing: 80% of plants begin bearing fruit within 3-4 years and reach full maturity thereafter.

Implications:

The success of this initiative suggests that the agro-climatic conditions in Purvanchal are suitable for apple cultivation, potentially opening new agricultural avenues and markets for the region.

Summary:

In response to frequent lightning strikes and their severe impacts, the Uttar Pradesh government, in collaboration with the India Meteorological Department (IMD), will establish a state-of-the-art "Uttar Pradesh Lightning Alert Management System" across all 75 districts.

Key Points:

1. Objective:
   
   • Purpose: Minimize loss of human life and livestock due to lightning strikes.
   • Recent Impact: In the first 12 days of July, lightning caused 83 fatalities.

1. System Details:
   
   • Technology: Time of Arrival (ToA) technology for precise time and location detection.
   • Cost: Rs 276 crore allocated for the system.
   • Implementation:
     • Phase 1: 37 districts.
     • Phase 2: 20 districts.
     • Phase 3: 18 districts.

1. Components of the System:
   
   • Sensors: 50 lightning detection sensors.
   • Warning Systems: 3,600 early warning public address systems.
   • Siren Coverage: Each siren covers a 1.5 km radius.

1. Functionality:
   
   • Lightning Types:
     • Cloud-to-Cloud Lightning: Alerts for thunderstorm movement.
     • Cloud-to-Ground Lightning: Focus on fatal strikes with pre-warning system.
   • Alert Mechanism: Data from ToA technology triggers sirens and hooters for immediate warnings.

1. Advantages:
   
   • Forewarning: Provides up to 30 minutes warning for cloud-to-ground lightning after detecting cloud-to-cloud lightning.
   • Data Accuracy: Exact location and height of lightning strikes.

1. Implementation Timeline:
   
   • Completion: Expected within six months.
   • Current Status: Tendering process nearly complete.

Implications:

The introduction of this advanced lightning alert system is expected to significantly reduce casualties and improve safety during monsoon seasons. The integration of cutting-edge technology will enhance the state's ability to predict and manage lightning-related hazards more effectively.

Summary:

Uttar Pradesh has achieved significant progress in NITI Aayog’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) India Index for 2023-24, securing a position as a "frontrunner" with notable improvements in various sectors.

Key Points:

1. Overall Performance:
   
   • Score: Uttar Pradesh scored 67 in the SDG India Index 2023-24.
   • Ranking: The state has moved from 22nd place in the 2020-21 index to 18th place in the current edition.

1. Notable Achievements:
   
   • SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy): U.P. achieved a perfect score of 100, leading all states.
   • SDG 10 (Reduction of Inequality): The state has recorded the fastest growth in this category.

1. Improvement Details:
   
   • Score Increase: U.P. improved its score by seven points from the previous edition.
   • Category Advancement: Elevated from the "performer" category in 2020-21 to the "frontrunner" category in 2023-24.

1. Comparative Performance:
   
   • India’s Overall Score: 71.
   • U.P.’s Score Difference: Just 4 points below the national average.

Implications:

Uttar Pradesh’s rise to the "frontrunner" category highlights its commitment to sustainable development and effective implementation of policies. The state’s achievements in energy and inequality reduction reflect positive strides towards meeting global sustainability targets.

The Uttar Pradesh government has issued “Letters of Comfort” (LoCs) to 20 major industrial units, signaling a significant push for investment and job creation within the state. These LoCs are expected to facilitate substantial economic growth and employment opportunities.

Details:

1. Categories of Industrial Units:
   
   • Super Mega Category: 7 units with investments ranging from ₹500 crore to less than ₹3,000 crore.
   • Mega Category: 6 units with investments from ₹200 crore to less than ₹500 crore.
   • Large Category: 7 units with investments from ₹50 crore to less than ₹200 crore.

1. Purpose of Letters of Comfort:
   
   • Incentives: LoCs guarantee a set of incentives under the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Investment and Employment Promotion Policy-2022, including capital subsidies and net SGST reimbursements.
   • Eligibility: Incentives are provided based on fulfilling eligibility criteria and admissibility provisions.

1. Investment Distribution by Region:
   
   • Purvanchal: 7 projects worth approximately ₹4,182.17 crore.
   • Paschimanchal: 8 projects totaling approximately ₹3,380.31 crore.
   • Madhyanchal: 4 projects with investments of about ₹1,830.48 crore.
   • Bundelkhand: 1 project with an investment of approximately ₹496.57 crore.

1. Notable Projects:
   
   • Super Mega Units: Varun Beverages (Prayagraj, Amethi, Gorakhpur), Shree Cement (Etah), Banaskantha District Cooperative Milk (Varanasi), ITC (Hardoi), and AB Mauri India Pvt Ltd (Pilibhit).
   • Incentives: Varun Beverages, Shree Cement, and ITC will receive net SGST reimbursement; Banaskantha and AB Mauri will receive capital subsidies.

1. Government's Commitment:
   
   • Manoj Kumar Singh, Chief Secretary and Infrastructure and Industrial Development Commissioner: Emphasized the state’s dedication to providing a supportive environment for industrial investments to drive economic development and create jobs.

Implications:

The issuance of LoCs reflects Uttar Pradesh's proactive approach to attracting substantial industrial investments, aiming to enhance economic growth, boost employment, and foster a favorable investment climate in the state.

Uttar Pradesh is set to launch the Accredited Agent for Health and Extension of Livestock Production (A-HELP) programme, aiming to enhance livestock development and rural livelihoods across the state. The initiative will be led by the UP State Rural Livelihood Mission (UPSRLM) in partnership with the animal husbandry department.

Key Details:

1. Programme Overview:
   
   • Name: Accredited Agent for Health and Extension of Livestock Production (A-HELP)
   • Objective: Boost livestock development and support rural livelihoods.
   • Launch: Scheduled for the financial year 2024-25.
   • Collaboration: Run by the Government of India, in association with UPSRLM and the animal husbandry department.

1. Implementation Plan:
   
   • Coverage: Initially target 50 development blocks across 25 districts.
   • Training Goals:
     • First Year: Train 2,000 Pashu Sakhis (livestock assistants) as A-HELP agents.
     • Next Two Years: Expand the number of trained agents to 10,000.

1. Expected Outcomes:
   
   • Enhanced Livestock Health: Improved access to health services and extension support for livestock.
   • Rural Livelihoods: Increased support for rural communities through the development of skilled agents.

Implications:

The A-HELP programme is anticipated to significantly improve livestock health and productivity, thereby enhancing rural livelihoods in Uttar Pradesh. The initiative aligns with the state's commitment to agricultural and rural development by expanding the reach and effectiveness of livestock management and support services.

Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud emphasized the importance of teaching law in regional languages to improve accessibility and understanding for the uneducated and underprivileged. His remarks were made at the convocation of Dr Ram Manohar Lohia National Law University (RMLNLU) in Lucknow.

Key Points:

1. Importance of Regional Languages in Legal Education:
   
   • Objective: Make legal education accessible to the poor, uneducated, and underprivileged who may not be proficient in English.
   • Proposal: Introduce legal courses in regional languages, including Hindi, to help students understand and apply laws relevant to local issues.
   • Example: RMLNLU should offer an LLB course in Hindi to better address regional legal issues like land disputes.

1. Translation and Accessibility:
   
   • Current Initiatives: Supreme Court decisions are being translated into 37,000 documents in Hindi, available free of charge.
   • Future Plans: Extend translation services to other recognized languages in the Constitution.

1. Statements by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath:
   
   • Good Governance: Stressed that timely justice delivery is a fundamental aspect of good governance.
   • Rule of Law: Emphasized the role of rule of law in improving perceptions of the country domestically and internationally.
   • Coordination: Highlighted the importance of better coordination between the bar and the bench to maintain public trust.

Conclusion:

The initiative to teach law in regional languages is a progressive step towards inclusive legal education, ensuring that legal principles are accessible to everyone. The convocation ceremony highlighted the achievements of graduates who are set to contribute significantly to the legal field and society.

The Uttar Pradesh government has issued new guidelines restricting bureaucrats from using social media to showcase their work or personal achievements. This move aims to maintain professionalism and uphold the dignity of public office.

Key Points:

1. New Guidelines on Social Media Use:
   
   • Prohibited Content: Posts or shares that are illegal, immoral, undignified, or contrary to good governance principles are prohibited. Such posts will be considered as endorsements.
   • Dignity of Office: Bureaucrats must avoid projecting themselves as special or self-obsessed through social media or public behavior.

1. Regulations and Restrictions:
   
   • Private Accounts: Use of private accounts should be limited to special circumstances and should not highlight personal achievements.
   • Government Accounts: These should be used exclusively for sharing departmental information and government publicity.

1. Precautions and Approvals:
   
   • Precautions Required: Officers should seek approval from appropriate levels before posting any information on social media.
   • Legal Awareness: Bureaucrats must be aware of cyber laws and take legal action in case of misuse of their social media accounts.

1. Historical Context and Examples:
   
   • Previous Issues: Past incidents, such as an IAS officer's Instagram post in 2022, have prompted such regulations. This particular case led to the officer's removal by the Election Commission of India.

1. Additional Orders:
   
   • Conduct Rules: On June 19, additional chief secretary Devesh Chaturvedi updated the Uttar Pradesh Government Employees Conduct Rules 1956 to include social media and electronic media. This includes prohibitions on making statements that criticize senior officers or the government and could cause embarrassment.

Conclusion:

The new social media guidelines reflect a commitment to maintaining the professionalism and integrity of public officials. By restricting the use of social media for personal gains and emphasizing the need for caution and adherence to legal standards, the government aims to uphold the dignity of public service and ensure that bureaucrats focus on their official responsibilities.

Uttar Pradesh has been recognized as one of the top three states in India for providing employment to women in the unincorporated sector, according to the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).

Key Points:

1. Ranking and Statistics:
   
   • Top States for Female Employment:
     • West Bengal: 11.30%
     • Uttar Pradesh: 11.17%
     • Maharashtra: 10.37%
   • National Average: 25.63% of workers in the unincorporated non-agricultural sector are female.

1. Survey Overview:
   
   • Survey Period: October 2022 to September 2023.
   • Scope: Measures economic and operational characteristics of unincorporated non-agricultural establishments in manufacturing, trade, and services sectors.
   • Establishments Growth: Number of establishments increased from 5.97 crore (April 2021 - March 2022) to 6.50 crore (survey period).

1. Establishment Distribution:
   
   • Rural vs. Urban:
     • Rural: 3.56 crore
     • Urban: 2.94 crore
   • Types:
     • Own Account Establishments (OAE): 5.53 crore
     • Hired Worker Establishments (HWE): 97 lakh

1. Top States by Sector:
   
   • Overall Employment in Unincorporated Non-Agricultural Sector:
     • Uttar Pradesh: 14.35%
     • Maharashtra: 10.53%
     • West Bengal: 9.61%
   • Employment in Hired Worker Establishments:
     • Maharashtra: 12.87%
     • Uttar Pradesh: 11.20%
     • Tamil Nadu: 10.56%
   • Employment in Own Account Establishments:
     • Uttar Pradesh: 16.29%
     • West Bengal: 11.60%
     • Maharashtra: 9.10%

Conclusion:

Uttar Pradesh's significant role in providing employment to women in the unincorporated sector highlights the state's growing contribution to the informal economy and gender inclusivity in the workforce. This achievement underscores the importance of the unincorporated sector in supporting the economic and social development of women across the state.

Uttar Pradesh (UP) has achieved top recognition in providing affordable and clean energy according to the latest India Index of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by NITI Aayog.

Key Points:

1. Top Achievement:
   
   • Perfect Score: Uttar Pradesh has received a perfect score of 100 out of 100 for providing affordable and clean energy in the NITI Aayog’s SDG India Index.
   • 100% Electrification: The state has achieved 100% electrification of households, contributing to its leading position.

1. Recognition and Status:
   
   • ‘Achiever State’: UP has been designated as an ‘Achiever State’ in the SDG Index, highlighting its significant progress in the energy sector.
   • National Record: This achievement follows UP's record-setting performance in power supply.

1. Credit and Leadership:
   
   • Chief Minister’s Role: The success is attributed to the guidance of the Chief Minister and the effective leadership of the Energy Minister.
   • Team Effort: Jitendra Singh Gurjar, General Secretary of the Abhiyanta Sangh, acknowledged the contributions of engineers, energy management personnel, and departmental execution in reaching this milestone.
   • Central Appreciation: The efforts of the state’s power production, transmission, and distribution corporations have been recognized and appreciated by the central government.

Conclusion:

Uttar Pradesh's top ranking in providing affordable and clean energy underscores its commitment to sustainable development and effective energy management. This recognition reflects the state’s successful implementation of energy schemes and highlights its role as a leader in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

Summary:

Uttar Pradesh is adopting virtual evaluations for the National Quality Assurance Standards (NQAS) certification of Ayushman Arogya Mandirs to streamline and expedite the certification process.

Key Points:

1. Transition to Virtual Evaluations:
   
   • New Approach: The state government is implementing virtual evaluations to replace physical verifications of Ayushman Arogya Mandirs.
   • Efficiency Gain: This shift is expected to increase the number of NQAS-certified facilities rapidly by reducing time-consuming physical inspections.

1. Current Status and Targets:
   
   • Number of Mandirs: India has over 1.70 lakh Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, with more than 17,000 located in Uttar Pradesh.
   • NQAS Certification: As of now, 275 medical units in Uttar Pradesh have received NQAS certification.

1. Government Initiatives:
   
   • ‘Ayushman Bharat, Quality Health’: This initiative aims to enhance healthcare services across the country.
   • Other Measures: Introduction of a dashboard for Indian Public Health Standard (IPHS) and smart food licenses for food vendors are also part of recent developments.

1. Implementation Guidelines:
   
   • District Mandates: Each district is required to conduct virtual evaluations for 10 to 20 medical units monthly.
   • Instructions Issued: A letter from the UP National Health Mission has been sent to district magistrates, additional directors, and Chief Medical Officers (CMOs) to oversee this process.

Conclusion:

The adoption of virtual evaluations for Ayushman Arogya Mandirs in Uttar Pradesh marks a significant step towards improving the efficiency of healthcare quality assessments. This approach is anticipated to enhance the certification process and support the broader goal of advancing healthcare standards in the state.

Uttar Pradesh is allocating Rs 950 crore towards the development of its Defence Industrial Corridor, focusing on building world-class infrastructure including roads, electricity, water, sewer, and security systems.

Key Points:

1. Investment Details:
   
   • Total Allocation: Rs 950 crore has been earmarked for the Defence Industrial Corridor.
   • Completed Projects: Approximately Rs 187 crore worth of projects have been completed to date.
   • Ongoing Projects: Works exceeding Rs 537 crore are currently underway.

1. Regional Allocation:
   
   • Aligarh, Kanpur, Jhansi, Lucknow, and Chitrakoot Nodes: Rs 941.19 crore is allocated across these nodes.
   • Jhansi: Receives the largest share with over Rs 517 crore allocated. Completed projects exceed Rs 102 crore, ongoing projects are worth more than Rs 376 crore, and over Rs 37 crore is reserved for future projects.
   • Aligarh: Investment totals over Rs 122 crore. Completed works exceed Rs 37 crore, ongoing projects are worth over Rs 61 crore, tenders have been issued for projects worth more than Rs 13 crore, and approximately Rs 10 crore is reserved for future developments.
   • Kanpur: Over Rs 62 crore allocated, with more than Rs 32 crore of works completed and over Rs 16 crore under construction.

1. Development Focus:
   
   • Infrastructure: Includes high-quality roads, electricity, water supply, sewer systems, and security enhancements.

Conclusion:

The substantial investment in the Defence Industrial Corridor aims to establish Uttar Pradesh as a key player in the defense sector, with a focus on creating robust and world-class infrastructure. This development is expected to significantly enhance the state’s industrial capabilities and contribute to its economic growth.

Summary:

The 594-km Meerut-Prayagraj Ganga Expressway is on track for completion by December 2024, and is set to become the second-longest expressway in India. This ambitious project will include a unique feature: a 3.5-km airstrip near Jalalabad in Shahjahanpur, capable of accommodating large aircraft for emergencies.

Key Details:

1. Project Overview:
   
   • Length: 594 km
   • Route: From Bijauli in Meerut to Judapur Dandu in Prayagraj
   • Initial Design: Six lanes, with future expansion to eight lanes
   • Speed Limit: Up to 120 km/hour

1. Infrastructure Features:
   
   • Airstrip: A 3.5-km airstrip near Jalalabad in Shahjahanpur for emergency use
   • Major Structures: Includes a 960-meter-long bridge over the Ganga River and a 720-meter-long bridge over the Ramganga River
   • Bridges and Overpasses: 14 major bridges, seven rail overbridges (RoBs), 32 flyovers
   • Total Cost: Rs 36,230 crore
   • Area Covered: 7,453.15 hectares
   • Villages Traversed: 518
   • Expected Benefits: Reduced travel time and distance between western and eastern UP; crucial for the Mahakumbh-2025

Conclusion:

The Ganga Expressway is poised to significantly enhance connectivity across Uttar Pradesh, providing a high-speed link between Meerut and Prayagraj. The inclusion of an airstrip and major engineering feats underscores the project's scale and importance. Its timely completion will facilitate improved travel, support economic growth, and contribute to the success of upcoming events such as the Mahakumbh-2025.

Farmers in Uttar Pradesh are set to earn financial rewards through a new carbon credits scheme aimed at reducing carbon emissions. This initiative will begin in select districts and expand across the state, aligning with India's goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.

Key Details:

1. Scheme Overview:
   
   • Objective: To reward farmers for reducing carbon emissions through tree planting.
   • Carbon Credit Definition: Each carbon credit represents the reduction of one ton of carbon dioxide or an equivalent amount of other greenhouse gases.

1. Implementation:
   
   • Initial Districts: Gorakhpur, Lucknow, Bareilly, Meerut, Moradabad, and Saharanpur.
   • Trees Targeted: Fast-growing species like Poplar, Melia, Dubia, and Semal.
   • Payment Rate: $6 per carbon credit, with purchases occurring every five years.

1. Financial Incentives:
   
   • First Phase (2024-2026): Rs 202 crore allocated as incentives for carbon credits.
   • Future Phases:
     • Second Phase: Involves seven divisions: Devipatan, Ayodhya, Jhansi, Mirzapur, Kanpur, Varanasi, and Aligarh.
     • Third Phase: Aims to cover the entire state of Uttar Pradesh.

1. State Government Plans:
   
   • Sapling Plantation: Over 36 crore saplings to be planted this year to maximize carbon credit generation.

Conclusion:

The carbon credits scheme in Uttar Pradesh represents a significant step towards environmental sustainability and supports farmers by providing financial benefits for their efforts in reducing carbon emissions. This initiative not only contributes to India's long-term climate goals but also offers a new revenue stream for farmers through innovative environmental practices.

Finance Minister Suresh Khanna has announced that the Uttar Pradesh government is working diligently to transform the state into a trillion-dollar economy. This goal is supported by ongoing efforts across various sectors to bolster economic growth and stability.

Key Details:

1. Government Initiatives:
   
   • Safety and Security: The Yogi Adityanath government has created a secure environment conducive to economic development.
   • Sectoral Progress: Efforts are focused on enhancing the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.

1. Economic Metrics:
   
   • Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP): Uttar Pradesh’s GSDP has reached Rs 25 lakh crore.
   • Minimum Support Price (MSP): The government is committed to providing MSP for farmers' produce.

1. Upcoming Projects:
   
   • Irrigation Projects: Completion of pending irrigation projects is underway to improve agricultural conditions and support farmer livelihoods.

1. Publications and Events:
   
   • Book Release: A program was held for the release of the book titled “Trillion Dollar Economy: Yogi Government... Uttar Pradesh on the Move”, authored by Sheelwant Singh.
   • Participants: Chief Minister’s advisor Avaneesh Awasthi and the Reserve Bank of India’s economic policy and research director were among the attendees.

Conclusion:

Uttar Pradesh's vision of becoming a trillion-dollar economy reflects a strong commitment to comprehensive economic development. By focusing on safety, sectoral growth, and essential infrastructure, the state is poised to achieve significant economic milestones, supported by policies aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and economic stability.

Uttar Pradesh is set to develop its longest solar park, spanning 1,700 hectares, along the Bundelkhand Expressway. The project, which will use the Build, Own, and Operate (BOO) model, is being supervised by the Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority (UPEIDA).

Key Details:

1. Project Scope:
   
   • Location: The solar park will be situated between the main carriageway and the service road of the 296 km Bundelkhand Expressway running from Etawah to Chitrakoot.
   • Land Area: 1,700 hectares with an average width of 15 to 20 meters.

1. Financials:
   
   • Estimated Cost: Over Rs 2,500 crore.
   • Lease Provision: Land will be available for companies on a 25-year lease basis.

1. Energy Production:
   
   • Capacity: The park is expected to produce 450 MW of energy.
   • Consumption: This energy will be sufficient for around one lakh consumers.

1. Additional Developments:
   
   • Industrial Corridor: An industrial corridor will be established along the expressway, focusing on areas in Banda and Jalaun.
   • Green Initiatives: Approximately 25,000 saplings of various tree species will be planted along the expressway.
   • New City Development: By 2028, the Bundelkhand Industrial Development Authority plans to develop a new city covering 36,000 acres, similar to Noida.

Conclusion:

The development of the longest solar park along the Bundelkhand Expressway marks a significant step towards enhancing sustainable energy production in Uttar Pradesh. This initiative aligns with broader goals of economic development and environmental sustainability, contributing to both energy security and urban growth in the region.

Uttar Pradesh's urban development and energy departments are expanding the reach of the ‘Sambhav’ portal, a technology-based system designed to address public grievances. Initially operational at various levels from ministerial to local authorities, the portal will now be extended to the district and tehsil levels to further simplify public access and grievance resolution.

Key Details:

1. Expansion Plan:
   
   • Current Reach: The portal has been operational at the ministerial and local authority levels for the past two years.
   • New Initiative: The system will be extended to district and tehsil levels to enhance accessibility and effectiveness.

1. Local Implementation:
   
   • First Program: The initial local program will address public grievances in Sadar and Mohammadabad Gohana tehsils of Mau district.
   • Date and Venue: The public hearing will take place on July 19, 2024, at the Mangalam Multipurpose Building on Mau-Azamgarh Road in Badagaon.

1. Grievance Handling:
   
   • Registration Time: Complaints can be registered from 9 AM to 11 AM on July 19.
   • Action Time: Officials will address these complaints from 11 AM to 3 PM.
   • Minister's Address: The minister will review and discuss the complaints from 3 PM onwards, both in-person and via video conferencing.

1. Public Participation:
   
   • In-Person and Online: Individuals who cannot attend the hearing in person will have the option to participate online.

Conclusion:

The extension of the ‘Sambhav’ portal to the tehsil level represents a significant step towards enhancing public accessibility and grievance redressal in Uttar Pradesh. This initiative aims to streamline the process and ensure timely resolution of issues, reinforcing the state’s commitment to efficient governance and public service.

• UPEIDA (Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority) signs a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Midhani Group 

• Objective:
  
• Establish an Advanced Material (Defence) Testing Foundation in Lucknow.
• This facility will be the first in Uttar Pradesh and the second of its kind in the country.
• Purpose and Significance:
  
• Enhance India’s defence manufacturing infrastructure.
• Promote innovation in defence technology.
• Position Uttar Pradesh as a key hub for the defence sector.
• Participants:
  
• Chief Secretary Manoj Kumar Singh
• Midhani Group CMD SK Jha
• Additional CEO UPEIDA Hari Pratap Shahi
• Other dignitaries and officials were present at the signing ceremony.
• Benefits of the Facility:
  
• Improves quality of products manufactured in the defence corridor.
• Aids in the marketing of defence products.
• Metal industries and MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in Aligarh and Moradabad will benefit from the advanced testing capabilities.
• Implementation Details:
  
• UPEIDA has been appointed as the implementing authority for the project.
• Responsible for ensuring timely completion of the facility.
• Strategic Importance:
  
• Contributes to India’s goal of becoming a global hub for defence manufacturing and innovation.
• Supports the ‘Aatma Nirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India) campaign.
• Market Context:
  
• India’s aerospace and defence market is rapidly growing, with expected requirements exceeding US $250 billion by 2025.
• The ‘Make in India’ initiative focuses on strengthening the aerospace and defence manufacturing sectors.
• Defence Industrial Corridors:
  
• Established in Uttar Pradesh (UP DIC) and Tamil Nadu (TN DIC).
• These corridors aim to boost local defence manufacturing and infrastructure.

Yogi Govt Constitutes State Capital Region for Balanced Urban Development

• Key Points:
  
  • Establishment of UPSCR:
    
    • The Uttar Pradesh State Capital Region (UPSCR) has been constituted to promote balanced urban development and address congestion in Lucknow.
    • The notification was issued on Friday.
  • Jurisdiction and Structure:
    
    • The UPSCR includes six districts: Lucknow, Hardoi, Sitapur, Unnao, Rae Bareli, and Barabanki.
    • The total area of the UPSCR is 27,826 sq km.
    • Lucknow will serve as the headquarters.
    • Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath will be the Chairman, and Chief Secretary will be the Vice-Chairman.
    • The Additional Chief Secretary of Housing and Urban Planning will act as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
  • Objectives of UPSCR:
    
    • Balanced Development: Aim to address imbalanced growth and manage the population influx from surrounding districts into Lucknow.
    • Investment Distribution: Address the investment disparity between Lucknow and adjoining districts.
      • Lucknow received 6.79% of investment proposals at the Uttar Pradesh Global Investors’ Summit (GIS), while the adjoining districts attracted 3.77%.
      • Five of the state’s 75 districts attracted 50% of total investment proposals, highlighting the need for balanced investment.
  • Membership and Roles:
    
    • Chairman: Chief Minister
    • Vice-Chairman: Chief Secretary
    • CEO: Additional Chief Secretary of Housing and Urban Planning
    • Ex-Officio Members:
      • Additional Chief Secretaries from various departments including Finance, Law, Revenue, Planning, Urban Development, and others.
      • Divisional Commissioners of Lucknow and Ayodhya.
      • District Magistrates (DMs) of Lucknow, Hardoi, Sitapur, Unnao, Rae Bareli, and Barabanki.
      • Vice-Chairman of Lucknow, Unnao-Shuklaganj, and Rae Bareli Development Authorities.
      • Chief Town Planner and up to five urban planning experts.
      • MD of UP Metro Rail Corporation and representatives from railways and defence nominated by the Central Government.
  • Future Plans:
    
    • Planned Development across all six districts.
    • Reduce population exodus from adjoining districts to Lucknow.
    • Ensure coordinated development in the region.
    • Additional regions will be created to ensure planned development throughout the state.

• Green Cover: Uttar Pradesh's green cover is currently at 9.23%.
• Target: Achieve 15% green cover by 2027.

• Mass Plantation Drive:
  • Target: Plant 36.50 crore saplings in a single day.
  • Previous Efforts: Between 2017 and 2021, 37.16 crore saplings were planted, with 29.17 crore surviving.
• Sapling Survival Rate:
  • Current Rate: Approximately 79% survival rate for saplings planted from 2017 to 2021.
  • Death Rate: Over 20 saplings per 100 are not surviving.

• ‘Save Trees’ Drive:
  • Focus: Improve irrigation and safety measures to boost sapling survival rates post-plantation.
• Mitigation Plans:
  • Objective: Reduce sapling death rates and ensure effective management and protection of planted saplings.

• Plantation Statistics:
  • 2017-2021: 37.16 crore saplings planted, 29.17 crore survived.
  • 2017-2023: 168.14 crore saplings planted with an average survival rate of 75%-80%.
• Carbon Sequestration:
  • Uttar Pradesh is set to receive ₹200 crore in carbon credits due to these efforts.

• Green Cover Increase:
  • 2015-2021: Increased by 79,400 hectares.
  • 2024 Report Projection: Expected rise of 1.20 lakh hectares in green cover.
• Future Projections:
  • Between 2014 and 2023: 184.43 crore saplings planted.
  • Impact on FSI Reports: Significant increase in green cover is expected, particularly in the 2025 report.

• Mitra Van (Friend Forest):
  • Location: To be developed at 35 places along borders with Nepal and states like Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh.
• Heritage Tree Gardens:
  • Concept: Plant saplings from 948 heritage trees.
  • Coverage: 11 districts will host these heritage tree gardens.

• Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath:
  • Highlighted the importance of these plantation efforts for achieving the green cover target and ensuring sustainable development.
• SK Sharma (Principal Chief Conservator of Forests):
  • Projected that by 2027, significant improvements in green cover will be visible, especially with plantations done up to 2025 being included in future assessments.

• FSI Reports:
  • 2024 Report: Expected to include plantation data up to 2021, showing a considerable rise in green cover.
  • 2025 Report: Will reflect plantation data up to 2023, providing an accurate assessment of green cover improvements.
• Third-party Evaluation:
  • Awaiting reports on the survival rate of saplings planted by other departments.

Summary:Uttar Pradesh is advancing toward its goal of 15% green cover by 2027, with a significant 36.50 crore saplings target for a single-day plantation. The state has achieved a 79% sapling survival rate and aims to enhance this through a comprehensive ‘Save Trees’ drive. Past efforts show promising results with 168.14 crore saplings planted between 2017 and 2023, reflecting a commitment to increasing green cover and carbon sequestration. Upcoming plans include the development of Mitra Van and Heritage Tree Gardens to further bolster the green cover. The 2024 and 2025 FSI reports are anticipated to highlight significant progress in achieving the green cover target.

On Saturday, July 21, 2024, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated a mega plantation drive at Saumitra Van, formerly known as Akbar Nagar, which has been transformed from a polluted and encroached area into a green space dedicated to environmental restoration.

Key Highlights:

1. Revival of the Kukrail Riverbed:
   
   • A month after 1800 residential and commercial structures were demolished, the Kukrail riverbed in Akbar Nagar was revived.
   • The area, previously a hub of sewage dumping and encroachments, has now been converted into a green zone.

1. Rehabilitation of Families:
   
   • Over 3,000 families displaced during the clearance of the encroachments were rehabilitated into Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) homes with proper documentation and facilities.

1. Establishment of Saumitra Van:
   
   • Saumitra Van was created in honor of Lakshman, the younger brother of Lord Ram.
   • Yogi Adityanath himself planted Harishankari saplings as part of the initiative.

1. Plantation Drive:
   
   • Over 10,000 saplings were planted, consisting of 32 different species, including:
     • Trees: Sheesham, jamun, mango, tamarind, amla, jackfruit, guava, royal palm.
     • Herbs: Sarpa Gandha, Aloe Vera.
     • Shrubs: Bougainvillea, hibiscus, lemon, karonda, and chandni.
   • The initiative is set to create a Miyawaki forest, known for its dense, fast-growing vegetation.

1. Miyawaki Method:
   
   • Aiming to establish a forest with a mix of 6,000 large plants and 4,000 small plants, including a variety of medicinal and flowering species.
   • To protect the newly planted saplings, barbed wire fences have been installed to prevent unauthorized access.

1. Public Amenities and Future Plans:
   
   • The forest will offer public amenities, including walking tracks, kids’ play areas, and facade lighting to improve the visitor experience.
   • The Lucknow Development Authority (LDA) official stated that the plantation drive would continue to ensure the growth and adjustment of every sapling.

The transformation of Akbar Nagar into Saumitra Van marks a significant milestone in urban greening and environmental restoration in Lucknow. With continued efforts, the project aims to enhance the city's green cover, improve air quality, and provide a recreational space for citizens.

In a bid to make Uttar Pradesh a preferred destination for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), the Yogi Adityanath government has set up three dedicated country-specific desks. These desks aim to expedite the clearance of FDI and streamline investment processes in the state.

Key Details:

1. Leadership of Country Desks:
   
   • America Desk: Headed by Principal Secretary Anil Kumar Sagar, this desk will cover investors from the U.S. and Canada.
   • Europe Desk: Abhishek Prakash, CEO of Invest UP, will lead this desk, which will handle investors from UK, Netherlands, Germany, France, Spain, and Switzerland.
   • Japan Desk: Headed by the Additional CEO of Invest UP, this desk will focus on Japan and South Korea.

1. Roles and Responsibilities:
   
   • Country Leads: These officials will oversee the overall functioning of the helpdesks and maintain high-level communication with potential foreign investors.
   • Coordinating Officers: Responsible for managing day-to-day operations, addressing investor queries, and coordinating with various stakeholders to ensure smooth facilitation of investment processes.
   • Consultants and Udyami Mitras: Tasked with providing expert advice, conducting risk assessments, and assisting in strategic planning to support investors in making informed decisions.

1. Government's Commitment:
   
   • Chief Secretary Manoj Kumar Singh emphasized the state’s commitment to creating an investor-friendly environment. The establishment of these desks aims to attract significant foreign investments, contributing to industrial development and economic prosperity in Uttar Pradesh.

1. Investment Promotion Policy:
   
   • To promote investments from Fortune 500 and Fortune Global 500 companies, the government has announced the Fortune Global 500 and Fortune India 500 Companies' Investment Promotion Policy 2023. This policy positions Uttar Pradesh as a preferred destination for major global corporations.
   • Invest U.P., the state’s premier investment promotion agency, has been designated as the nodal agency for the implementation and promotion of this policy.

The creation of these country-specific desks reflects Uttar Pradesh’s proactive approach to attracting FDI and building long-term relationships with global investors. By streamlining processes and offering dedicated support, the state aims to catalyze industrial growth and boost economic development.

At the concluding ceremony of Groundwater Week, Jal Shakti Minister Swatantra Dev Singh emphasized the need for mandatory installation of rooftop rainwater harvesting systems on government, semi-government, and school-college buildings to promote groundwater conservation.

Key Highlights:

1. Mandatory Rainwater Harvesting:
   
   • Singh called for the mandatory installation of rooftop rainwater harvesting systems in all government and semi-government buildings, including educational institutions.
   • This measure is included in the UP Groundwater (Management and Regulation) Act, 2019, tailored to meet the state’s specific groundwater conditions.

1. Water Conservation as a Mass Movement:
   
   • The minister emphasized turning water conservation into a mass movement and raising awareness about the importance of groundwater conservation.
   • "Water is the lifeblood of our planet," Singh said, stressing that groundwater is a critical resource that has become endangered due to over-exploitation.

1. Groundwater Week:
   
   • Groundwater Week, held from July 16 to 22, featured activities like ‘Jal Kosh Yatra’, public meetings, school competitions on water conservation, and seminars to raise public awareness about groundwater management.

1. Government Initiatives:
   
   • Singh highlighted several key government initiatives for groundwater recharge and conservation:
     • The Atal Bhujal Yojana implemented in 20 blocks of Bundelkhand and six blocks in western U.P., which aims to provide a permanent solution to water crises in these areas.
     • Uttar Pradesh Atal Bhujal Yojana: A new scheme inspired by the Atal Bhujal Yojana, to be implemented across all districts of U.P., focusing on creating water security plans for every gram panchayat based on groundwater studies.
     • An online web portal launched by the groundwater department will aid in developing scientific water security plans for gram panchayats.

1. Key Figures and Attendees:
   
   • Minister of State for Jal Shakti Ramkesh Nishad, Padma Shri awardee Uma Shankar Pandey, and Principal Secretary Anurag Srivastava were present at the event, alongside representatives from various water conservation institutions.

The Uttar Pradesh government is taking significant steps to ensure groundwater conservation, with a special focus on implementing rainwater harvesting systems in public buildings. The Atal Bhujal Yojana and Uttar Pradesh Atal Bhujal Yojana aim to secure water resources across the state, ensuring long-term water security for citizens.

Mangoes, long considered the "King of Fruits," have become an integral part of Uttar Pradesh's culture and agricultural success. From being a delicacy of the elite, mango cultivation has flourished across the state, with 58 lakh metric tonnes produced annually in just 3.15 lakh hectares.

Key Highlights:

1. Mango Exports:
   
   • For the first time, U.P.'s famous mango varieties, including Dussehri and Chausa, were exported to the U.S. this year.
   • In addition, 40 tonnes of mangoes were exported to Japan and Malaysia.

1. Significance in Mango Production:
   
   • U.P. contributes 25-30% of India’s total mango production, making it a major hub for the fruit.
   • This success is attributed to the combined efforts of the U.P. government and the ICAR-Central Institute of Subtropical Horticulture (ICAR-CISH), Lucknow.

1. Evolution of Mango Varieties:
   
   • U.P. boasts a wide range of mango varieties, including Ambika, Arunika, Mallika, Malihabad Safeda, Bride of Russia, Sensation, Tommy Atkins, and Rasbhandar.
   • Shailendra Rajan, former director of ICAR-CISH, emphasized that mangoes evolved through regular selection processes, with only the best quality retained for cultivation.

1. Cultural Importance:
   
   • Mango treats (aam ki daawat) were popular during the times of the Nawabs, and eating mangoes was an informal affair where seeds left in front of diners revealed how many mangoes were consumed.
   • Mehmood Abidi, a cultural historian, shared anecdotes of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee attending mango feasts despite being diabetic.

1. Historical Perspective:
   
   • Mango cultivation in U.P. flourished in the 18th century when farmers in Malihabad began using grafting techniques to preserve the varietal character of mango plants.
   • Haji Kalimullah, known as the "Mango Man of India," has been experimenting with mangoes for decades, naming varieties after famous personalities like Sachin Tendulkar, Amitabh Bachchan, Aishwarya Rai, and Lata Mangeshkar.

1. Chikankari and Mango:
   
   • The kairi (raw mango) motif is a significant design element in chikankari embroidery, symbolizing how deeply embedded mangoes are in Lucknow's cultural heritage.

1. Challenges for Mango Farmers:
   
   • Haji Kalimullah noted that degraded quality of pesticides is a major issue for mango farmers, often ruining their crops. He urged the government to provide proper training and facilitation to promote mango farming.

The Dussehri mango, a popular variety in U.P., has an interesting origin story:

• Centuries ago, a thief resting under a mango tree in Dussehri village near Kakori tasted a mango that had fallen from the tree. The fruit was so sweet that even the nawab's guards, who later captured him, were captivated by its taste.
• When presented before the nawab, the thief shared the mangoes. The nawab, enchanted by the taste, waived the thief's punishment and had the tree identified.
• The mango variety was named after Dussehri village. Today, Dussehri is grown across the country, though the quality varies due to differences in climate, water, and soil.

Kalimullah mentioned that the Dussehri variety in Malihabad is derived from four saplings gifted by local zamindars, of which two still thrive in the region's mango belt.

Event: Uttar Pradesh’s share in central taxes has increased marginally in the Union Budget 2024-2025, which was presented by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday.

Key Highlights:

1. Increased Share:
   
   • U.P.'s share in central taxes for the fiscal year 2024-2025 is ₹Rs.2.23 lakh crore, an increase from the ₹Rs.2.18 lakh crore earmarked in the interim budget before the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
   • The increase amounts to an additional ₹Rs.4,920.39 crore for the state in central taxes for the current financial year.

1. Breakdown of Tax Revenue:
   
   • U.P. is expected to receive ₹Rs.66,841.92 crore from Central GST.
   • The state will also get ₹Rs.77,376.30 crore from income tax.

1. U.P.'s Share:
   
   • The state holds a 17.939% share in central taxes.

1. Finance Minister's Remarks:
   
   • U.P. Finance Minister Suresh Khanna praised the Modi-led government's budget, calling it excellent and beneficial for youth, women, farmers, and the poor.
   • He also mentioned that the budget takes significant steps to boost agriculture, infrastructure, and other sectors.

1. Impact on Centrally Sponsored Schemes:
   
   • Experts note that U.P.'s share in centrally sponsored schemes is also expected to increase during the year.

Event: Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath praised the Union Budget 2024, presented by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, describing it as a comprehensive and development-oriented budget that meets the aspirations of 140 crore Indians.

Key Highlights:

1. Blueprint for Self-Reliance:
   
   • Yogi Adityanath hailed the budget as an economic blueprint for creating an ‘Aatmanirbhar’ (self-reliant) and ‘Viksit Bharat’ (developed India).
   • He emphasized that the budget embodies the spirit of Antyodaya, aiming to unlock the country’s development potential through innovation and inclusive growth.

1. Provisions for Farmers and Women:
   
   • The budget includes a significant allocation of ₹Rs.1.52 lakh crore for the agriculture sector and farmers, which will greatly benefit Uttar Pradesh, home to the largest number of farmers in India.
   • Additionally, over ₹Rs.3 lakh crore has been allocated for women’s empowerment, a key aspect of U.P.’s Mission Shakti programme that has been actively implemented since 2020.
   • Yogi noted that half of U.P.’s population, consisting of women, would benefit from the steps taken for women’s empowerment.

1. Economic Growth and Job Creation:
   
   • The CM highlighted that the budget would help position India as a global growth engine, contributing to the country’s vision of becoming a developed nation.
   • He pointed out that provisions in the budget for various sectors—including the rural poor, farmers, youth, industry, and the MSME sector—would generate numerous jobs and foster economic prosperity.

1. Tax Relief for the Middle Class:
   
   • Yogi also mentioned that the middle class received substantial relief through the tax exemptions introduced in the budget.
   • Income up to ₹Rs.3 lakh is now tax-free, and other tax slabs offer significant relief, addressing a long-standing demand of the middle class.

1. Gratitude and Optimism:
   
   • Yogi expressed his gratitude to PM Narendra Modi for the inclusive nature of the budget and congratulated Nirmala Sitharaman and her team for their efforts.
   • He described the budget as a reflection of the government’s commitment to inclusive development and the realization of Ram Rajya, a concept symbolizing just and prosperous governance.

Yogi Adityanath lauded the Union Budget 2024 as a blueprint for a self-reliant and developed India, with specific focus on agriculture, women's empowerment, and middle-class tax relief. The budget's provisions are expected to greatly benefit Uttar Pradesh, particularly in terms of job creation and economic prosperity for farmers, women, and the middle class.

The Uttar Pradesh government issued new guidelines for the mining of soil and its transportation across the state, with the aim of regulating soil mining activities.

Key Highlights:

1. Registration and Permit System:
   
   • Individuals are required to register online for mining and transporting up to 100 cubic metres of soil. This registration certificate is valid for two months.
   • For the transportation of over 100 cubic metres of soil, a permit must be obtained through an online application, and the permit is valid for six months.

1. Restrictions and Enforcement:
   
   • Interstate transportation of soil is strictly prohibited.
   • Tehsil and police station staff have been instructed to enforce these guidelines rigorously to ensure compliance.

1. Online Registration Process:
   
   • Individuals who wish to mine and transport more than 100 cubic metres of soil must provide detailed information during registration, including:
     • Name, address, mobile number, and email ID
     • Landowner consent (including khatauni and a map)
     • Purpose of mining and details of the mining area
     • Type of transport vehicle
   • Upon completing the registration process, a self-generated registration certificate will be issued, which will serve as a transport form.
   • For up to 100 cubic metres, no additional permit (EMM) is required beyond the registration certificate.

1. Validity of Registration:
   
   • The registration certificate is valid for two months or until the specified quantity of soil is extracted, whichever comes first.
   • The concerned district magistrate has the authority to terminate the registration if false information is provided.

1. Guidelines for District Authorities:
   
   • Chief Secretary Manoj Kumar Singh has directed all district magistrates to distribute copies of the order to the members of the legislative assembly and legislative council for further awareness and compliance.

The new guidelines for soil mining and transportation in Uttar Pradesh aim to regulate mining activities by introducing a registration and permit system. The guidelines include strict restrictions on interstate transportation of soil, and compliance will be closely monitored by local authorities. These measures are designed to streamline soil mining processes while ensuring proper regulation and enforcement.

₹Rs.19,848 crore has been allocated to the railways in Uttar Pradesh for the fiscal year 2024-25 as part of the ₹2,62,200 crore nationwide railway budget, according to Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.

Key Highlights:

1. Budget Allocation:
   
   • ₹Rs.19,848 crore has been allocated for the railways in Uttar Pradesh.
   • The announcement was made by Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw during a video conference with senior officials from North, North-Central, and North-East Railways.
   • The details were also shared by Divisional Railway Managers Aditya Kumar (Northeastern Railway) and SM Sharma (Northern Railway) in Lucknow.

1. Amrit Station Development:
   
   • A total of 157 stations in Uttar Pradesh are being developed as Amrit stations, with major infrastructure upgrades.
   • Key stations include Agra Cantt, Agra Fort, Aishbagh Junction, Akbarpur Junction, Aligarh, Amethi, Amroha, Anand Nagar Junction, Barabanki Junction, and Bareilly.

1. Railway Infrastructure Development:
   
   • In the last 10 years, 4,900 km of railway tracks have been laid in Uttar Pradesh, surpassing the total length of railway tracks in Switzerland.
   • The state's railway routes have been 100% electrified.
   • 1,490 flyovers and underpasses have been constructed, improving connectivity in rural areas and reducing accidents.

1. Projects for Mahakumbh 2025:
   
   • Over 40 projects have been identified to ensure smooth operations during Mahakumbh 2025.
   • The Prayagraj railway station will undergo redevelopment in various phases to accommodate the influx of devotees during the event.
   • Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath is overseeing preparations for Mahakumbh 2025, in coordination with the railway ministry.

The allocation of ₹Rs.19,848 crore for railways in Uttar Pradesh highlights the state's critical role in India's railway infrastructure development. The ongoing projects, including the Amrit station redevelopment and Mahakumbh preparations, aim to enhance the state's transportation network, improve safety, and cater to the needs of the growing population.

Uttar Pradesh has become the first Indian state to establish specific heatwave thresholds for each of its 75 districts. This initiative, led by the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA), is designed to safeguard public health, optimize agriculture, and assist in urban planning.

Key Highlights:

1. Three-Tier Heatwave Alert System:
   
   • A comprehensive study, analyzing 42 years of temperature data since 1982, has led to the development of a three-tier heatwave alert system with yellow, orange, and red alerts.
   • The temperature thresholds for alerts are:
     • Yellow alert: 36.7°C to 40.58°C
     • Orange alert: 39.09°C to 43.30°C
     • Red alert: 41.48°C to 45.34°C
   • These thresholds are tailored to each district based on its historical temperature patterns.

1. Impact of Heatwaves:
   
   • Heatwaves are linked to increased morbidity, mortality, and disruption of livelihoods, agriculture, education, and day-to-day activities.
   • This district-specific heatwave system will help reduce reliance on the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) and provide more localized warnings.

1. Implementation of SOPs:
   
   • The system enables district authorities to implement Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) such as adjusting school timings, providing medical support, and taking other preventive measures based on local temperature conditions.

1. Methodology and Analysis:
   
   • The thresholds were established using a methodology that incorporates the IMD’s concept of temperature deviation from normal, with input from the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and World Health Organisation (WHO).
   • The study used the 80th, 88th, and 95th percentiles of historical maximum temperatures to set the alerts, ensuring that the warnings are based on evidence and local temperature patterns.

1. District-Specific Vulnerability:
   
   • The study revealed that some districts, like those in Bundelkhand, experience exceptionally high temperatures and require red alerts from the outset.
   • Banda, Jalaun, Mahoba, Prayagraj, Kanpur, and Hamirpur were identified as particularly vulnerable, with heat affecting daily life and agricultural activities.

1. Significance of District-Specific Thresholds:
   
   • Dr. Kashif Imdad, a member of the state advisory committee, emphasized that people’s vulnerability to heatwaves varies according to the usual temperature of their location.
   • The new thresholds help create an early warning system specific to each district, enabling timely action without waiting for generalized alerts from external sources like the IMD.

The introduction of district-specific heatwave thresholds in Uttar Pradesh marks a significant step towards improving public health and disaster preparedness. By implementing a tailored alert system, the state can better respond to extreme heat events and protect vulnerable populations.

Speaking at the ninth meeting of NITI Aayog’s Governing Council in New Delhi, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath highlighted the state's transformation from a BIMARU state into one with unlimited potential and strong law and order. He emphasized U.P.'s role as a "dream destination" for investment and a growth engine for the country.

Key Highlights:

1. Transformation of U.P.:
   
   • Yogi Adityanath remarked that Uttar Pradesh has shed its BIMARU label (previously associated with backwardness) and emerged as a state with immense potential.
   • The state now contributes 9.2% to the national GDP and has become India’s second-largest economy.
   • Over the past seven years, per capita income has doubled, demonstrating significant economic progress.

1. Vision for ‘Viksit Bharat’:
   
   • Adityanath emphasized Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a self-reliant, inclusive, and technologically advanced India under the Viksit Bharat mission.
   • Uttar Pradesh aims to be the "growth engine of India" and contribute significantly to making the country a $5 trillion economy. The state has set a target of achieving a $1 trillion economy by focusing on 10 key sectors.

1. Law and Order as a Catalyst for Investment:
   
   • The CM underscored U.P.'s zero tolerance toward crime, which has established a robust law and order system.
   • He noted that strong governance, ease of doing business, and investment-friendly policies have made U.P. a preferred destination for investment.
   • National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data affirms the effectiveness of U.P.’s crime policies, particularly in ensuring punishment for criminals involved in crimes against women.

1. Recognition of U.P.'s Growth:
   
   • U.P. has been classified in the "Front Runner" category of the SDG India Index 2023-24 for its progress toward sustainable development goals.
   • The state has shared 351 best practices on NITI Aayog's "NITI for States Portal," showcasing its contributions to India's development.

1. Modernization of U.P. Police:
   
   • U.P. boasts the largest civil police force in both the country and the world, and the government is actively modernizing the police with new technology and equipment.
   • The Aspirational District Scheme, introduced under PM Modi’s guidance, has shown promising results, inspiring new initiatives like the Aspirational Development Block Scheme and the Aspirational Municipal Body Scheme.

1. Youth Engagement:
   
   • The Chief Minister Fellowship Programme engages youth as CM Fellows, contributing to the state's development under these new initiatives.

Yogi Adityanath highlighted Uttar Pradesh's remarkable transformation, focusing on economic growth, investment potential, and improvements in law and order. The state’s efforts to modernize governance and increase investor confidence are paving the way for U.P. to become the growth engine of India, contributing to the national vision of a developed and self-reliant India.

During the 112th episode of his monthly radio address, Mann Ki Baat, on World Tiger Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the “Bagh Mitra Programme” in Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh. The program, aimed at reducing man-animal conflict, was highlighted for its success in involving local communities in tiger conservation efforts.

Key Highlights:

1. “Bagh Mitra Programme”:
   
   • Launched in 2019, the Bagh Mitra Programme focuses on mitigating conflicts between humans and wildlife, particularly tigers.
   • In October 2023, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced the ‘Bagh Mitr App’ to enhance the program's efficiency by enabling real-time reporting of tiger sightings.

1. Community Participation:
   
   • The program includes over 120 participants, comprising young people, elderly citizens, and four women.
   • Bagh Mitras use a WhatsApp group to report sightings of tigers or other wildlife, allowing the forest department to promptly respond and ensure public safety.

1. Tiger Conservation:
   
   • The Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, established in 2014, initially had 24 tigers.
   • A 2022 tiger census revealed that the tiger population in the reserve had tripled to 72 tigers over eight years, marking significant progress in conservation efforts.
   • India is home to 70% of the world’s tiger population, making such initiatives crucial to global conservation efforts.

1. Public Safety Measures:
   
   • If a tiger or other wildlife is spotted outside the forest, Bagh Mitras immediately notify the WhatsApp group and the department by phone.
   • The forest department then deploys a monitoring team to ensure public safety, especially in agricultural areas.

The “Bagh Mitra Programme” in Pilibhit has been praised for its community-driven approach to mitigating human-wildlife conflict and contributing to tiger conservation. The initiative has shown promising results in increasing the tiger population and enhancing public safety through real-time communication and rapid response systems.

The Yogi Adityanath government tabled the Uttar Pradesh Unlawful Conversion of Religion (Amendment) Bill 2024, introducing stricter provisions, including life imprisonment for unlawful religious conversions and higher fines.

Key Highlights:

1. Stricter Punishments:
   
   • The maximum imprisonment term under the new bill has been increased to life imprisonment for offenses involving the threatening, coercion, or inducement of any person for unlawful religious conversions, particularly in cases involving minors, women, or human trafficking.
   • Imprisonment for other violations will range from three years to 10 years, along with fines of ₹50,000 or more.
   • In cases involving vulnerable groups such as minors, women, disabled individuals, and Scheduled Caste/Tribe persons, the punishment will be five to 14 years of imprisonment and a fine of ₹1 lakh.

1. Provisions for Mass Conversions:
   
   • The bill introduces penalties for mass conversions, with imprisonment ranging from five to 14 years and a fine of ₹1 lakh for offenders.

1. Stricter Measures for Foreign Influence:
   
   • For those receiving foreign funds or involved in unlawful activities related to religious conversions, the imprisonment term will be seven to 14 years, with a fine of ₹10 lakh.

1. Provision for Compensation:
   
   • The bill includes a provision for compensation of up to ₹5 lakh for victims in addition to the fines imposed on the offenders.
   • The fine for repeat offenders has also been doubled to act as a stronger deterrent.

1. Reasons for Amending the Existing Law:
   
   • Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath highlighted that the existing Uttar Pradesh Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act 2021 was found insufficient in curbing unlawful conversions, especially among minors, women, and vulnerable sections of society.
   • The new bill addresses concerns about the involvement of foreign anti-national elements and organizations in attempting to create social and demographic changes through mass conversions.

1. Non-Bailable Offenses:
   
   • The bill proposes that offenses under this law be non-bailable, reflecting the state's zero-tolerance approach towards unlawful conversions.
   • Yogi Adityanath emphasized the need to strengthen the law to protect the dignity of women and vulnerable groups from coercive conversions.

The Uttar Pradesh Unlawful Conversion of Religion (Amendment) Bill 2024 introduces stricter punishments, including life imprisonment, for unlawful religious conversions. The bill addresses concerns over foreign influences, strengthens bail provisions, and aims to protect vulnerable groups such as minors, women, and Scheduled Castes/Tribes.

On July 31, 2024, the Uttar Pradesh state assembly passed two stringent bills aimed at addressing unlawful religious conversions and unfair means in public examinations. Both bills carry provisions for life imprisonment and hefty fines.

Key Bills Passed:

1. Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion (Amendment) Bill 2024:
   
   • Stricter Provisions: This bill introduces non-bailable provisions and increases the punishment to life imprisonment for those involved in unlawful conversions through force, inducements, or threats.
   • Fine and Compensation: In addition to imprisonment, the bill provides for fines to cover the victim’s medical expenses and rehabilitation, with a compensation of up to ₹5 lakh.
   • Targeted Protection: The bill focuses on protecting minors, women, disabled, mentally challenged individuals, and Scheduled Caste/Tribe persons. For these groups, the punishment will range from 5 to 14 years of imprisonment and fines of ₹1 lakh.
   • Foreign Influence: Those receiving foreign funds for unlawful conversions will face imprisonment of 7 to 14 years and fines of at least ₹10 lakh.
   • Mass Conversions: For mass conversions, the punishment will be 7 to 14 years of imprisonment, along with a ₹1 lakh fine.
   • Legal Provisions: All offenses under the Act are non-bailable, and cases will only be heard by a sessions court. The public prosecutor must be given the opportunity to oppose bail.

1. Uttar Pradesh Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill 2024:
   
   • Life Imprisonment for Paper Leaks: The bill imposes life imprisonment and fines of up to ₹1 crore for those involved in question paper leaks or exam malpractices.
   • Property Attachment: The property of individuals or institutions found guilty of examination offenses may be attached.
   • Offense Repetition: Members of solver gangs who repeat offenses will face life imprisonment and a minimum fine of ₹50 lakh, which can extend to ₹1 crore.
   • Institutional Accountability: Institutions, service providers, or printing presses involved in exam-related offenses will be permanently barred from conducting future exams.
   • Examination Center Penalties: If mass copying or assistance in cheating occurs, the center will be debarred from conducting public exams.
   • Protection for Students: The bill ensures that students and competitive exam candidates are protected from criminal liability, but strict action will be taken against those responsible for affecting the exam process.

Purpose and Objectives:

• Unlawful Conversions: The anti-conversion bill aims to curb organized and foreign-backed religious conversions targeting vulnerable groups, with increased fines and prison terms.
• Paper Leaks: The examination bill aims to tackle unfair practices in public exams, ensuring transparency and credibility in the system. It also reassures the youth that their hard work will be protected.

The two new bills introduced by the Yogi Adityanath government seek to address critical issues in Uttar Pradesh, focusing on unlawful religious conversions and exam integrity. With provisions for life imprisonment, non-bailable offenses, and hefty fines, these bills mark a significant step toward upholding the rule of law and protecting public trust.

The Yogi government has initiated efforts to enhance services along the Purvanchal and Bundelkhand Expressways through the development of 12 e-way hubs, according to a government statement released on Tuesday, July 31, 2024.

Key Highlights:

1. E-Way Hub Development:
   
   • The Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority (UPEIDA) has identified 12 locations for the development of e-way hubs along the expressways.
   • The hubs will feature a variety of facilities such as:
     • Retail and commercial shops
     • Budget hotels
     • Eateries
     • Theme parks
     • Resorts
     • Banquets and wedding halls
     • Warehousing and logistics facilities
     • Automobile showrooms and workshops
     • Truck-user zones

1. Request for Proposal (RFP) Process:
   
   • Proposals for developing these facilities have been invited through a Request for Proposal (RFP) using a single-stage bidding system. The bidding process is expected to conclude by September 2024, after which construction will begin.

1. Bundelkhand Expressway Hubs:
   
   • The Bundelkhand Expressway spans 290.070 km, connecting Chitrakoot to the Agra-Lucknow Expressway in Etawah, passing through Banda, Mahoba, Hamirpur, Jalaun, and Auraiya.
   • Four e-way hubs covering 10 hectares will be developed along this route.

1. Purvanchal Expressway Hubs:
   
   • The Purvanchal Expressway spans 340.84 km and runs from Lucknow to Ghazipur, passing through Barabanki, Ayodhya, Amethi, Sultanpur, Ambedkarnagar, Azamgarh, and Mau.
   • Eight e-way hubs will be developed at eight locations along the expressway, covering a total area of 10 hectares.

1. Plot Allocation and Leasing:
   
   • A total of 120 plots will be developed across the 12 e-way hubs. These plots will be leased for 30 years, with an option for a 15-year extension.
   • Each expressway-facing plot will measure 5,660 square meters, offering prime commercial space for various amenities.

1. Wayside Amenities:
   
   • The e-way hubs will also provide essential wayside amenities, including:
     • Washrooms and urinals
     • Medical aid stations
     • ATMs
     • Food and beverage outlets

The development of 12 e-way hubs along the Purvanchal and Bundelkhand Expressways is expected to significantly improve travel services and boost commercial activity along these major routes in Uttar Pradesh. With the bidding process underway, the project is set to enhance infrastructure and create new opportunities for businesses and travelers alike.

The Uttar Pradesh government presented its first supplementary budget for the fiscal year 2024-25, amounting to ₹Rs.12,209.93 crore. The budget, presented by Finance Minister Suresh Khanna on Tuesday, July 31, 2024, includes key allocations for industrial development, energy, and new schemes.

Key Highlights:

1. Overall Allocation:
   
   • The supplementary budget is 1.66% of the state's annual budget of ₹Rs.7.36 lakh crore, which was presented earlier this year ahead of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
   • The total allocation includes ₹Rs.7,981.99 crore for capital expenditure and ₹Rs.4,227.94 crore for revenue expenditure.

1. Industrial Development:
   
   • ₹Rs.7,500.18 crore has been allocated for industrial development, making it the largest share of the budget.
   • ₹Rs.6,071.99 crore of this amount is earmarked for the construction of the Ganga Expressway, a key project linking Meerut to Prayagraj. The Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority has been directed to complete the expressway before the Prayagraj Mahakumbh 2025.
   • Additional funds have been allocated for a new industrial policy, data center policy, and the industrial investment promotion scheme.

1. Energy Sector:
   
   • A significant allocation of ₹Rs.2,000 crore has been made for the energy sector, emphasizing the state's focus on improving energy infrastructure.

1. Transport and UPSRTC Fleet:
   
   • ₹1,000 crore has been earmarked for the purchase of new buses for the Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC), in preparation for the Prayagraj Mahakumbh 2025.
   • The UPSRTC aims to have 50,000 operational buses by 2030, and this allocation will help renew its aging fleet.

1. Other Key Allocations:
   
   • ₹Rs.600 crore for the AMRUT scheme under the urban development department.
   • ₹Rs.100 crore for the construction of rural stadiums and open-air gyms.
   • ₹Rs.200 crore for skill development training programs.
   • ₹Rs.284 crore for various initiatives under the secondary education department.
   • ₹Rs.50 crore for tourism facilities in Ayodhya, Mathura, and Varanasi.

1. Fiscal Responsibility:
   
   • The government has pledged to cut down non-productive expenditures and achieve its tax revenue targets to fund the new allocations, as per the Uttar Pradesh Fiscal Responsibilities and Budget Management Act 2004.

The supplementary budget for 2024-25 focuses on industrial development, infrastructure, and public services in preparation for key events like the Prayagraj Mahakumbh 2025. The budget reflects the government's commitment to fostering economic growth and improving public services across the state.

On  July 31, 2024, the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed several significant bills, including the Uttar Pradesh Private Universities (Second, Third, and Fourth Amendment) Bills, 2024, which pave the way for the establishment of six new private universities in the state.

Key Highlights:

1. New Private Universities:
   
   • The Uttar Pradesh Private Universities (Second Amendment) Bill, 2024 was passed, allowing the establishment of:
     • Sharda University, Agra
     • Saroj University, Lucknow
     • JSS University, NOIDA
   • The Uttar Pradesh Private Universities (Third Amendment) Bill, 2024 permits the establishment of:
     • Future University, Bareilly
   • The Uttar Pradesh Private Universities (Fourth Amendment) Bill, 2024 allows the creation of:
     • GS University, Hapur
     • HRIT University, Ghaziabad

1. Development Authority Bill:
   
   • The Uttar Pradesh State Capital Region and Other Regions Development Authority Bill, 2024 was tabled in the legislative assembly.
   • This bill focuses on planned urban development in major cities such as Lucknow, Varanasi, Kanpur, Meerut, and other prominent cities across the state.

1. Other Bills:
   
   • The Payment of Bonus (Uttar Pradesh Amendment) Bill, 2024 and the Industry (Uttar Pradesh Amendment) Bill, 2024 were also tabled. These bills aim to address issues related to bonus payments and industry regulations.

The passage of the Private Universities Bill in Uttar Pradesh will lead to the establishment of six new private universities, expanding educational opportunities across the state. Additionally, the Development Authority Bill aims to ensure planned development in key urban areas, further boosting the state's infrastructure and growth.